Explore Kerala, the jewel of South India, on this virtual tour
Unveiling Kerala’s Cultural Tapestry
Embark on a journey to the multicultural expanse of Kerala, nestled along India’s southwestern shoreline. Here, sandy beaches, tranquil backwaters, undulating tea plantations, pristine wildlife sanctuaries, and a vibrant calendar of festivals paint a rich tapestry. Let’s delve into the kaleidoscope of experiences that define this South Indian jewel.
Enigmatic Chinese Nets
Witness the imposing cantilevered fishing nets adorning the shores near Fort Kochi. These intricate contraptions, believed to have been introduced by the 14th-century Chinese explorer Zheng He, cast striking silhouettes against the sunset, etching an indelible image of Kochi’s identity.
A Mosaic of Faiths
Kerala stands as a testament to religious harmony, where Hinduism takes precedence, embraced by 54 percent of the populace. Remarkably, this state is a haven where major religions peacefully coexist—Hindu temples, churches, mosques, Jain temples, Buddhist monasteries, and synagogues dotting the landscape.
Aanayoottu: A Divine Feast
In the sacred precincts of Vadakkumnathan Temple, the Aanayoottu festival unfolds in July and August. Devotees converge to partake in a ritualistic offering, providing elephants with a divine repast comprising Ayurvedic elements. This gesture, believed to appease Lord Ganesha, symbolizes the removal of obstacles.
Aranmula’s Artistry
Aranmula, renowned for its metallurgical finesse, boasts the Aranmula Kannadi—a handmade metal mirror synonymous with prosperity. Among the auspicious items displayed at significant events, this mirror, crafted in the village, holds a revered place, particularly during weddings.
Bekal Fort: Sentinel of Time
A testament to Kerala’s historical narrative, Bekal Fort stands tall, erected between 1645 and 1660 with laterite bricks. Rising 130 feet above the sea, it encapsulates the architectural prowess inspired by centuries of rule and influence.
Kerala’s Nutty Bounty
For centuries, cashews have been a vital export from Kerala. Thriving in the tropical embrace brought by Portuguese traders, cashew nut processing hubs thrive in the Kollam district. Roasted, shelled, peeled, and packaged, these nuts journey from Kerala to global destinations.
Varkala’s Purifying Waters
Varkala Beach, with its towering cliffs, is not merely a coastal stretch but a place where the waters are believed to cleanse body and soul. A unique haven, it stands apart from other Kerala beaches, offering a spiritual retreat amidst nature’s grandeur.
Kozhikode’s Coastal Symphony
As the sun sets, Kozhikode Beach transforms into a bustling canvas. Local vendors peddle tea, snacks, ice cream, fresh fruits, and seafood, creating a vibrant tableau against the backdrop of the evening sky.
Chendamangalam’s Jewish Heritage
Kerala’s rich history extends to a Jewish community that has thrived for over 2,000 years. The Chendamangalam Synagogue, built by Malabari Jews, holds ancient tombstones dating back to 1269, a testament to the enduring legacy of this unique community.
Gavi Waterfall: Nature’s Cascade
The undulating terrain of Kerala births magnificent waterfalls, totaling 27 in number. Gavi Waterfall, nestled in the heart of Gavi, unfolds as an idyllic setting for a leisurely picnic, where the cascading waters mirror the untouched beauty of the region.
Navigating Kerala’s Backwaters
Embark on a tranquil journey through Kerala’s backwaters, where traditional houseboats, once laden with rice and spices, offer a glimpse into the state’s rustic charm. Alappuzha alone boasts 500 such houseboats, weaving tales of a bygone era.
Kovalam’s Coastal Beacon
Kovalam unveils its coastal allure with a candy-striped lighthouse standing proudly at 118 feet. The Vizhinjam Lighthouse, erected in 1972, beckons visitors to ascend its spiral staircase or elevator for panoramic coastal vistas.
Kathakali: The Epitome of Artistry
As Kerala graces the global stage, the ancient art of Kathakali emerges as a cultural symbol. This 300-year-old tradition weaves together drama, dance, music, and elaborate costumes to narrate tales from Indian epics, with makeup playing a pivotal role in the storytelling.
Munnar: A Highland Retreat
Perched at 5,200 feet above sea level, Munnar’s hills have long served as a retreat, adorned with tea plantations and resorts embraced by honeymooners. A cool haven dating back to the British Raj, Munnar epitomizes serenity amidst lush landscapes.
Neelakurinji Blooms: A Rarity
Once in every 12 years, the Western Ghats come alive with the vibrant hues of Neelakurinji flowers. These purplish-blue blooms lend their name to the Nilgiri Hills, creating a mesmerizing spectacle in harmony with nature.
Nilgiri Tahr: Sentinel of the Hills
Endangered and resilient, the Nilgiri tahr finds sanctuary in the Western Ghats’ cold, wet grasslands and steep cliffs. Eravikulam National Park shelters the largest surviving population of these mountain goats, a testament to Kerala’s commitment to conservation.
Peralassery’s Serpent Sanctuary
The Sri Subrahmanya Temple in Peralassery stands as a pilgrimage site where devotees honor Lord Subrahmanya in serpent form, offering eggs as a sacred gesture. Open to people of all faiths, the temple is adorned with serpent iconography and a stairwell temple pond.
Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica: A Christian Legacy
Christianity, the third-most practiced religion in Kerala, traces its roots back to the first century. Thomas the Apostle’s evangelism has left an indelible mark, with the Santa Cruz Basilica among the nine basilicas in the state.
Palakkad’s Panoramic Vista
The Granary of Kerala, Palakkad, unfolds its scenic beauty in fertile plains, river valleys, and forested hills. A watchtower overlooking the Siruvani Reservoir offers a panoramic view stretching all the way to Tamil Nadu.
Idukki’s Verdant Tea Realms
The Idukki district stands as a testament to Kerala’s tea legacy, where British planters established hilly tea plantations. Amidst these plantations, small hotels beckon visitors to experience the cool climate, surrounded by tea, coffee, and cardamom.
Theyyam: A Sacred Dance
Originating in North Kerala, the ritualistic art form of Theyyam seamlessly combines dance, mime, and music. With over 400 distinct Theyyams, each portraying a hero from Kerala’s history, this ancient tradition is a vibrant tapestry of cultural expression.
Top Station’s Alpine Charm
Perched at 5,577 feet above sea level, Top Station unfolds as one of Kerala’s most picturesque locales. A magnet for hiking and camping enthusiasts, its clear
-day vistas extend beyond state borders to Tamil Nadu.
Vizhinjam Harbor: Maritime Essence
Vizhinjam, a fishing village poised to become a prominent port, currently thrives with its bustling harbor, adorned with fishing boats and an onshore aquarium.
Onam: Kerala’s Grand Celebration
The festival of Onam holds unparalleled significance in Kerala’s cultural calendar. Rooted in mythology, it commemorates King Mahabali’s benevolence and sacrifice, an event marked by grand feasts and festivities.
Pulikali: The Roar of Tigers
Kerala’s cultural mosaic is enlivened by Pulikali, the Tiger Dance, a folk art form where artists paint their bodies like tigers. Thrissur’s streets resonate with the rhythmic beats of thakil, udukku, and chenda drums during the South Indian Onam festival.
Kalaripayattu: Ancient Martial Symphony
Kerala proudly harbors Kalaripayattu, one of the world’s oldest martial art forms. Characterized by dynamic movements and weapon sparring, practitioners engage in a symphony of athleticism, wielding swords, spears, daggers, and bows and arrows.
Backwater Spectacle: Chundan Vallam Races
Kerala’s penchant for boat races comes alive with the spectacle of chundan vallam, snake-shaped boats measuring over 100 feet. Athletes navigate these waterways to the rhythm of the Boatman’s Song (Vanchi Pattu), adding a musical cadence to this timeless maritime tradition.